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One of the biggest problems is when your computer doesn't recognize its Hard Drive. Responsible for keeping all personal and professional files, this component is essential to the function of the PC. If you have this issue, we will present some cases and methods.
Knowing how to run the correct diagnostic tests can save you a lot of money. It is often possible to solve problems with the hard drive without necessarily having to change the device.
However, for this you will have to take a few minutes to do the necessary checks. Hard drive failures are less and less common on current models, and diagnostic tests can help you identify and repair problems.
When your hard drive is corrupt or you encounter other hard drive errors, the data on the hard drive can be inaccessible and unreadable. How to make hard disk repair Windows 10? If you don't know any solutions, this article can be a big help.
Solution 1. Reinstall Your Hard Drive’s Driver
If your computer cannot read your external hard drive, you can connect it to another PC to see if the drive can be read and work normally. If it works, you can make external hard drive repair by reinstalling the device drivers on your computer.
Here are detailed steps for you to reinstall your hard drive's drivers.
Step 1. Input Device Manager in the Windows 10 Cortana search box and click on the best match to open the device manager.
Step 2. Locate Disk drives and double click it.
Step 3. Then you will see all disks on your computer displayed here. Right-click the hard disk with hard drive failure and then click Uninstall device to uninstall the drive.
Step 4. Restart the computer and connect the hard drive. The drivers will start installing automatically in most cases.
After restarting, you can check if your external hard drive can be read. If this solution doesn't work, you can try the next method.
Solution 2. Check and Fix Hard Drive Errors with Disk Repair Tool
You can use a professional HDD repair tool to fix hard drive issues. There are many wonderful third-party hard disk repair software that you can use to diagnose and fix hard drive issues.
Be sure to choose a reliable one.
Here I recommend you to choose the third-party disk utility - MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition. It is the professional hard drive repair software & an all-in-one partition manager, which can help you check and fix hard drive errors in just a few clicks.
The MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition can also help you manage computer hard drives in a flexible way with its features like extend partition, resize partition, format partition, migrate OS to SSD/HD, copy disk, convert MBR to GPT and so on.
So the free hard disk repair tool is worth trying. Now let's see the detailed steps.
Step 1. Download the disk utility MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition by clicking the following button. Install it on your computer and launch it to get the main interface.
Step 2. Then select the partition on a hard disk and choose Check File System on the left action panel.
Step 3. As you can see, here are two options for you to choose from. The option Check only will only scan your hard drive for errors but it will not fix detected file system errors automatically.
The option Check and fix detected errors will scan the drive and fix any file system errors found. To make hard drive repair, please select Check & fix detected errors and click Start.
Step 4. After the hard drive repair is completed, you can close the program.
Solution 3. Repair Hard Disk Errors with CHKDSK Utility
If the above fixes cannot help you fix the errors, you can run the Windows CHKDSK utility with CMD (via admin mode) to perform hard drive repair on Windows 10. You can access the Windows 10 disk utility via command prompt.
Here are detailed steps.
Step 1. To access the Windows built-in hard drive repair tool, type cmd in the Windows 10 Cortana search box. Then right-click the best match then choose Run as administrator.
Step 2. In the Command Prompt window, type CHKDSK *: /f /r (* represents the drive letter of the specific drive that you want to repair) and then hit Enter. With this command, the hard drive is analyzed track-by-track to detect and fix recoverable data on the defective areas.
It will give you all the details here.
The commonly used parameters /f and /r have different meanings:
/f – fix any errors it detected.
/r – Locate bad sectors on the drive and try to recover any and all readable information from them.
Step 3. After the error checking is completed, you can type exit to close the command prompt window.
This way should help you fix hard drive errors effectively. If your hard drive is working properly, you can backup important files as soon as possible. But sometimes the drive dies without notice.
Solution 4. Format the Hard Drive
Another effective method to eliminate hard drive errors is to format the hard drive. As you know, a hard drive can become RAW due to virus attack, improper operations, bad sectors or power outage.
In this case, you are unable to access the hard drive data. You can format the hard drive to fix the error.
However, if you just format the hard drive directly, all files will be deleted including important files in it. So the best way is to recover the data to another drive with a piece of professional hard drive recovery software firstly.
Then format the drive with a professional drive formatting tool.
Recover Data Before Formatting the Drive
To make internal hard drive data recovery, my recommendation is to use reputable and reliable hard drive recovery software MiniTool Partition Wizard Pro Ultimate.
It can help you recover all kinds of files including photos, audio, music, videos, emails archives, documents from various storage media like HDD, SSD, SD card, USB drive, digital camera, memory stick and so on.
Step 1. Get the hard drive recovery software MiniTool Partition Wizard Pro Ultimate by clicking the following button. Install it on your computer and get it registered.
Step 2. After registration, you will get the main interface. Then launch Data Recovery on the top toolbar.
Step 3. Select the drive you want to recover data from and click Scan button on the lower right corner.
Here are three parts on the Data Recovery interface:
Recovery Result:You will see the last scanning result record here and you can load recovery result by yourself to recover files directly.
Logical Drive:All existing partitions on your computers will be listed here. If a partition does not have drive letters, it will be arranged at the end of the list.
Hard Disk:All disks on your computer will be listed here, including external hard drive, SSD, USB drive, etc. You can also select a disk to scan directly.
Besides, if there are lost partitions or unallocated spaces on your hard drive, there will be Lost Partition or Unallocated Space parts.
Step 4. The data recovery software is scanning your drive now. You can click Pause or Stop button near the progress bar to pause or stop the scanning process if you find what you want.
You can wait for the scanning to complete.
Step 5. Check needed files in the recovery result. You can preview a picture or .txt file which is smaller than 20MB.
At last, click Save to save the recovered files.
Step 6. Choose a directory to save the needed files. It is recommended to save the recovered files on another drive.
Otherwise, the lost/deleted data could be overwritten. Make sure you save files to a safe place.
During the repair process, if the hard drive you’re trying to fix contains important files, then you can also use the above data recovery tool to extract the documents, photos, music, videos, emails and other files from the hard drive easily.
Format Hard Drive
Now, you can format a hard drive that’s not working properly to fix the disk failure. Here are detailed steps to tell you how to format hard drive Windows 10 with the free disk utility.
Step 1. Launch MiniTool Partition Wizard Pro Ultimate and get the main interface.
Step 2. Select the drive and choose Format Partition from the left action panel.
Step 3. Then specify the partition label, file system as well as cluster size on this page. Then click OK to continue.
Step 4. Click Apply on the upper right corner to allow the pending operations.
After formatting, you can use your hard drive as normal.
This article has shown you how to make hard drive repair and recover data from a hard drive. When your hard drive needs to be repaired, you can try these solutions.
Hard drives can become damaged or corrupted due to various hard drive errors like bad sectors and file system corruptions.
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Category: Data Recovery Services Profile: MiniTool Solution Ltd. is a software development company based in Canada. As a dedicated software development company, MiniTool Solution Ltd. provides customers with complete business software solutions in the data recovery and partition management industry.
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For more information: Michael Luo
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Source: https://www.whatech.com/computer-support/blog/691064-how-to-fix-hard-drive-errors-in-windows-10
Comments
Thanks for this detailed guide. I'll be bookmarking it for future reference as you never know when you'll run into hard drive errors.
It seems good to take into account the service of MiniTool Solution Ltd, before taking drastic measures such as disposing of our computer without looking for a possible solution.